jeudi 29 octobre 2009

Smokers and psychology

Being in disturbing expectation, people smoke much, inhaling is noisy, is upwards a smoke and convulsively exhaling it. To tell the truth, it looks better, than if the person of stings nails, clears clothes from invisible motes or other ritual actions. Cigarettes will help to win time and, having made of the terminal decision, to the person suppressing a stub in an ashtray as it will put an end. To knock, swing, cigarette hire to mean that the person is on a limit.

In quiet atmosphere of clubs and pubs, exhaling a smoke through a nose specifies, the haughty and obstinate person. It is the reason why teenagers wish to imitate dragonish a habit. We exhale a smoke differently, depending on our mood. An exhalation to means that persons of assured, are positively adjusted, Self are satisfied. Exhaling downwards means negative moods and discontent.

Smoking can be sexually attractive, but usually it only an indicator internal energy and potential. Thus, for some people it is sufficient for viewing of other person of smoking to define, what to wait, the hot novel or a usual shadow-fighting.

CITY cigarette GULAGs

As hours over a tick at midnight on December, 31st, 1999, a part of our brain has not hardened from alcohol and fireworks has stopped impatience of a millisecond, half more communications for planes promptly to fall from the sky, to the electric system and do not flicker, and disorders to begin. Ah, remember a millenium an error?

Six and a half years in a minute, similar accident to all scene of a bar Melbourn as мытари named "definitive a cigarette", and expects their assumed an apocalypse is expected; to players will be expelled an interdiction for smoking violent by the staff government At midnight on June, 31st, 2007 that inevitably conducts to empty places.

Has not occurred, certainly. Hotel protection has increased for 9 percent, at least partly because non-smoking now can go out of doors without Agreeing tumours and smells at home, as they have spent evening in a crematorium.

Other factor was wilyness and to creativity of owners of bars. In the last two days there there was a squall of the ingenious activity directed on use of an opening in the legislation in which it is said that smoking is OK if there is roof, no walls or a covering no more than 75 percent of this space.

Necessity to be mother of the invention, result of it is distribution of beer gardens, balconies, roofs, - and mind, clever, Esher-has inspired space smoking.

The smoker (and their friends) to find in strange places - Standing In The Rain in graffitied Avenue near to some smoking dust (Sister Bell), sitting on a shaky table, where people a brush by you on the way to a toilet external (Von Haus), under a palm tree (Carlton Hotel), or that was out of limits проезжей a part clamped near to the lift of the goods, beer of gas bags, and a cool room (Comme).

In respect of inventing, a blue tape there is Chapel Street club White Charlie who is sorted the smokers out of a way of cutting a piece from the the goffered roofing iron, you can see the Town hall tower through a hole and when it is raining, Well, it is rains in club.

That is interesting, so it in these ooky, meaningly pretentious / грандж a city zone for smoking quickly steels normal, comprehensible, and in Melbourn Bitching about Sydney. Certainly, is nice, топовые, smokers of paradise Siglo for example, "the Blue brilliant", Collins and the Mrs. quarter of Bruxelles, but strange corners, balconies and city lines which are at the bottom of revision the Bar culture of Melbourn.

jeudi 27 août 2009

Obama signed the anti-smoking law

President Obama at a ceremony in the Rose Garden of the White House on Monday, June 22, signed a bill allowing the government to set strict limits on the production and sale of tobacco products.
Previously, the bill was approved by both chambers of U.S. Congress.
In accordance with the document management by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will impose strict limits on tobacco products, including the content in cigarettes and nicotine gum.
Office also has the right to prohibit the use of "soft" and "light" in the title of cigarettes, flavors, and to restrict advertising of tobacco products. Nevertheless, the law does not allow the FDA completely eliminate nicotine from the cigarettes.
The Act primarily focuses on the fight against smoking among the younger U.S. population.
By Obama's own admission, he is well aware of the situation, since he was young was a heavy smoker. "This is a law that will save the lives of many Americans," - Obama said at a ceremony on Monday.
Wrestlers with smoking for many years struggled with tobacco manufacturers, trying to convince Congress of the need for a law allowing more strictly regulate the activities of such companies. But so far progress in this direction could not reach because of opposition from the tobacco lobby and procedural delays.
In addition, a staunch opponent of smoking restrictions was former U.S. President George W. Bush - in the last year of his presidency, he has threatened to veto a document previously approved by the House of Representatives.
According to official statistics, in the U.S. smoked about 45 million people. Thus about 90 per cent of smokers purchased this harmful habit before the age of 18. Each year more than 400 thousand Americans die from diseases related to smoking.
As reported in the past year the proportion of smokers among the adult population in the U.S. fell to a record low, said the federal Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Last year it was the first for nearly 90 years accounted for 19,8% - is approximately 43.4 million Americans. For comparison: in 2006 the country's 20,8% of adults smoke, a decade earlier - 24,7%, and forty years ago, the attachment to the cigarette tested 42%.

mardi 17 mars 2009

Fire-Safe Cigarettes

On May 1st, cigarettes sold by Montana tobacco venders must be considered "fire-safe." Passed by the state legislature in 2007, the law is based on one that New York enacted in 2004. Following the enactment of the law, New York saw a significant decrease in the number of deaths from cigarette-caused fires. More than half of the 50 states have now passed legislation related to fire-safe cigarettes, and another quarter has had measures rose this year.

The fire-safe cigarettes do not eliminate the risk of a fire, but tests have shown that they can significantly decrease the odds of sparking one. According to one study, only one in ten of the fire-safe cigarettes meeting New York standards would exhibit a full burn, while more than 99% of regular cigarettes. The most common method of achieving fire-safe cigarettes is to put a set of paper fire breaks inside.

"The paper is a little bit thicker, and within each cigarette is a small band," says Allen Lorenz, the fire marshal for the State of Montana. "If you don't puff on the cigarette through that band, it will automatically extinguish itself."

Lorenz's office was a proponent of the fire-safe law. Lorenz notes that cigarette-related fires are one of the primary causes of fire deaths, accounting for about four fatalities each year in Montana, and between 700 and 900 nationwide each year. Lorenz is hopeful that the new regulations will prevent future injuries and deaths.

Vendors have been phasing in the new cigarettes over the past few months. Cigarettes that meet the new regulations have "FSC" stamped next to the bar code on packs and cartons.

vendredi 28 novembre 2008

Tabac à priser

En 1560, sur les conseils de Jean Nicot, Catherine de Médicis commença à priser de la poudre de feuilles de tabac séchés afin de guérir ses migraines et rhumes de cerveau. Elle n’aura jamais pu imaginer que la prise de tabac connaîtrait une telle vogue.
Au 17e et 18e siècle, le tabac se prisait. Les excès de la rage de priser du tabac étaient souvent condamnés par les autorités civiles et religieuses. L’ampleur de la prise du tabac au 18ième était comparable à la consommation actuelle de cigarettes.
La prise du tabac s’était raffinée dans les milieux aisés. De nombreux traités sur les règles précises relatives à la consommation et le traitement du tabac à priser furent publiés en France au début du 18e siècle.

Au 18e et 19e siècles, le priseur se servait le plus souvent d’un pot à tabac à priser. C’étaient les pots de tabac renommés en faïence de Delft au couvercle en cuivre et des inscriptions telles que Dunkerque, Saint-Omer, Tonca, Saint-Vincent, Tabac de Paris, Violet etc. Le tabac à priser était soigneusement pesé en petites quantités sur des balances spéciales aux extrémités en forme de bec. Comme la consommation du tabac à priser augmenta fort, on chercha des méthodes de fabrication en quantités plus grandes. Au 18e siècle on se servait de moulins à eau ou de moulins à vent et de moulins actionnés par des chevaux. Dans notre plat pays, on profitait surtout de l’énergie éolienne. En février 1770, Anna Storme, veuve Joost De Hulst, introduisit une demande de brevet auprès de l’abbé de Saint-Pierre à Gand pour la construction d’un moulin à vent sur les terrains de l’abbaye de Desselgem. Le moulin servirait à extraire de l’huile et à moudre le tabac à priser. En ville, on construisait surtout des moulins actionnés par des chevaux. A Bruges, plusieurs manèges étaient opératoires en 1849. D’après les déclarations d’un ancien aiguiseur de meules, les dimensions et l’épaisseur des meules d’un moulin spécial pour le tabac à priser sont plus petites que celles d’un moulin à vent. En outre, elles sont moins dures. D’ailleurs, les feuilles de tabac séchées sont moins dures que les grains de blé. A partir de 1850, les fabricants de machines de tabac produisirent des moulins à tabac mécaniques plus petits, plus légers et plus rentables que les anciens manèges.

La transformation du tabac en tabac à priser était très compliquée et durait des mois. Il fallait des tas d’ingrédients. Les sauces étaient essentielles, ils déterminaient l’arôme et le goût du tabac à priser. Un « manuel destiné à ceux qui veulent se professionnaliser dans le traitement du tabac », publié aux Pays-Bas à la fin du 19e siècle, mentionne l’ajout de carbonate de calcium, sel de cuisine, eau-de-vie française, baie de genièvre, raisins et prunes séchés et même de rhum. On se servait aussi de lavande, essence de roses, menthol, muscade, sirop de sucre à la préparation de la sauce dans laquelle on trempait les feuilles de tabac. Chaque artisan avait sa méthode à lui pour aromatiser le tabac à priser. Le secret était jalousement gardé et passé de père en fils. Jules Debackere, le dernier artisan de tabac à priser à Harelbeke, reçut le secret de son patron Charles Pype qui était malade et incapable d’ajouter lui-même les ingrédients. Il n’ajoutait que du sel de cuisine, du menthol et de l’essence de roses, la préparation était réduite à deux mois.

Du temps de Napoléon, une tabatière était souvent offerte en cadeau à des membres de la famille et à des amis. Napoléon préféra des tabatières en or comme cadeau publicitaire. A cet effet il avait même une liste officielle. Plus le personnage était important, plus la tabatière coûtait. Cette coutume ne disparut pas avec Napoléon. Le roi Léopold I de Belgique visita Bruges en 1833 et reçut des figures marquantes de notre province et leur offrit des cadeaux. Le bourgmestre de Courtrai A. Goethals reçut un service de dessert de porcelaine, les sieurs A. Donche, P. Vandeghinste, Delacroix et son fils reçurent chacun une tabatière en or.

La fabrication du tabac à priser était une activité importante à Harelbeke au 19e et au début du 20e siècle. Trois firmes produisirent des centaines de tonnes de tabac à priser. La dernière usine de tabac à priser locale continua jusqu’en 1970. La consommation et la fabrication du tabac à priser ont complètement disparu de nos régions. Le tabac se prise encore dans les maisons de repos pour personnes âgées.